Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Mr. Manners Answers Questions From Buyers and Sellers




Dear Mr. Manners,

I get more than two dozen calls per week from media sellers, and more than 50 emails. Must I answer every one?

-Inundated in Irvine

Dear Inundated,

Perfect manners would require a response for every message. But Mr. Manners is a realist, and instead suggests that your obligation is to respond to any message from someone who respects you enough to be communicating with you personally.

You do NOT have the responsibility to respond to any message that:

1)      Is delivered as an HTML newsletter or similar.
2)      Was clearly spammed to dozens or hundreds of people, without regard to information that they might reasonably obtain before contacting you. For example, your role, title, or responsibilities.
3)      Does not include a Dear…. salutation.
4)      Does not provide a capsule explanation of why you should be in touch with this person. For example, information on how their offering fits your brand(s).

You do have a responsibility to respond in a reasonable timeframe to a message from:

1)      Someone with which you have or have had a business relationship.
2)      Someone you have RFPed.
3)      Someone you told to check back with you later, and who has followed the time suggestion you outlined.
4)      Someone you have asked for a favor, or you have met with.
5)      Someone who has clearly made an effort to do research on your company and role, and who explains how that information has led them to believe that they have a solution appropriate for your business.

The depth and timing of your response relate to the amount of relationship you already have with that person, coupled with the amount of effort they made prior to contacting you. Existing partners, especially those who “go the extra mile” deserve a response within 24 hours, even if it is to tell them that a more thorough response will be forthcoming. Past or minor partners deserve a response within 72 hours. Companies you have RFPed deserve an explanation of why you didn’t purchase from them within a week.

In these instances, manners guide both good behavior and help protect and enhance your career. Sellers know and remember who makes an effort to respond to their messages. And a bad reputation will limit your career later.

Dear Mr. Manners,
Lately certain vendors have been going around my agency and reaching out directly to the client. How can I stop them while demonstrating good manners?

-Worried on Wacker

Dear Worried,

Mr. Manners believes that we must first answer the question WHY they are going client direct. It’s not a problem per se. If direct conversations between vendors and your clients endanger your relationship, then you have problems much larger than aggressive vendors.

The second question you need to ask is whether your interest in closing these information paths is actually in your interests and those of the client. Ultimately, agencies need more and better ideas from sellers, and engaging strong vendors in three way dialogue along with the client often makes for better effectiveness. If you’re trying to lock away your clients from information avenues, you’ll probably find that you aren’t in charge of the door before long.

In my experience there are four common “client direct” scenarios:

1)      Your client specifically requests that you prevent vendors from contacting them. Here you should communicate that request to vendors so that they know that they must work through you. When the client is contacted directly, ask them to forward messages to your team so you can set things right.
2)      A vendor you work with is asked for information by the client. Here your goal should be to become part of the conversation, as it may reveal client goals or needs with which you are unaware. You should not discourage the information sharing, but should ensure that you and your team are part of the dialogue. It is well within good manners, however, to scold a vendor for communicating with your client without making you aware first. And finally, you need to ask yourself WHY the client went vendor direct instead of talking to you, because it may signal an issue in your relationship.
3)      A vendor that you work with sees an opportunity to get more business by going client direct. In effect to circumvent the agency or to drive client demands for greater partnership. Relatively few companies will try this, mostly companies that have huge market share or importance such that you cannot “punish” their bad mannered behavior. In these instances, ask yourself:
a.      Does the vendor have a point? Would the client benefit from their suggestions? If so, work with the vendor to address the opportunities through the agency channel.
b.      Is it just a power grab? I suggest you confront these vendors directly, and work in concert with the client to ensure that their bad behavior is recognized as counterproductive.
4)      A vendor you don’t buy from goes client direct to try and force their way into your buy. Most of the time, your client will rebuff the effort outright. If they instead ask you why you aren’t working with a vendor, simply explain your rationale and in most cases that will end the problem. The quality of that rationale will in turn encourage them to rebuff such efforts in the future.

Ultimately you aren’t in control of vendors, even those you work with. But if your client relationships are strong, efforts to engage clients directly won’t be a problem. In fact, communication between clients and sellers may well lead to productive dialogue and a better informed, more digital-savvy client.
So, breathe. Either have confidence in your strong relationships with your clients, or work to address the relationships. Further, by treating sellers fairly and with respect, you benefit from their expertise and drastically reduce bad mannered behavior.

Dear Mr. Manners,

My team worked hard on an RFP response, and the agency never got back to us on why we didn’t win. How can I respond while still demonstrating good manners?

-Mad on Madison

Dear Mad,

Not providing you feedback for an RFP response is the height of bad manners, particularly if you were asked to respond on crash timing or spent a great deal of time and effort creating a customized solution. Buyers who don’t provide feedback usually fall into one of two buckets:

1)      Shotgun planners that RFD a huge list of sites because they have failed to pre-screen possible vendors to a subset that have a reasonable chance of winning.
2)      Selfish planners that simply “can’t be bothered.”

In either case, I suggest you politely but firmly contact the most senior member of the team and point out the need for feedback. If they don’t respond to your request, I suggest you refrain from responding in the future to RFP requests from that person or team. If they ask you why you didn’t respond, tell them that you can’t invest the time and effort without understanding what might drive the buyer to make a purchase. This is a polite way of demonstrating the importance of well mannered behavior on their part. While not responding may feel like a difficult decision, the reality is that you have better things to do that shoot in the dark. Focus instead on finding real opportunities.

One more thing. If your RFP response was a piece of crap, sending it was bad manners. The recipient is therefore under no obligation to demonstrate good manners in their dealings with you.

Dear Mr. Manners,

A rep has offered me a very high value gift. Is it good manners to take it?

-Tempted in Texas

Dear Tempted,

You are confusing manners and ethics. In my view, accepting high value gifts is unethical because it implies or seals a quid pro quo. Any personal gift that makes you feel obligated to buy is clearly unethical. Further, acceptance of it may run counter to your company policies, and may even be against the law.

Which raises the question of what is “high value”? Many companies have set a policy on a dollar figure, and it is not my place to question those figures. Where no such policy exists, you need to make a decision that reflects your values and the law.

Some people see no problem with accepting a gift from a vendor that will be bought anyway, but in my view this is AT LEAST as unethical. You are paid to make business decisions based upon the best interests of your client. We don’t live in, nor should we encourage a “soft economy.” And the cost of that gift is ultimately “baked in” to the buy, so your acceptance of it is ultimately theft from your client.

Further, acceptance of such gifts sullies your reputation – something that no amount of good manners can resurrect.

Manners govern how you turn down such a gift. Do so politely, but ensure you make clear your reason for doing so.

Got a question for Mr. Manners? Post it in the comments area, and he will respond.



11 Digital Ideas From 2011 Worth a 2nd Look


There aren’t enough good digitally centered ideas. Here’s a little collection of the best ideas we saw in 2011 – ideas that demonstrate how great thinking and ideas come alive when married to the power of digital.

1.      JCPenney makes something the same…different.
When you sell many of the same goods available in other stores, it can be hard to differentiate your offerings. Add to that the danger of people comparison shopping with their cell phones, and you have a major need in search of a solution. Here’s their great idea:


2.      L’Oreal demonstrates dramatic proof that their makeup is a great cover up
Anybody can show a pretty model with flawless skin. But what does that really prove? Here’s the way you proof makeup efficacy.


3.      Olla gives young men a good reason to wear ‘em
We all know, intellectually, what are the paternity consequences of not using a condom. Here’s a way to bring that to life for young men who sometimes don’t think with their heads.


4.      Macy’s screams Black Friday
It’s not easy to stand out amid the din of Black Friday ads. While at its core a TV ad, this hilarious message featuring the Bieb got millions of views online – and impact that far exceeded the size of the buy.


5.      T-Mobile stands out…in Christmas red!
The flash mobs that TMobile periodically uses to touch the hearts of millions continued in 2011 with this Christmas message – this time from a mall in Chicagoland. I want the soloist’s albums, dammit. Who is she?

6.      Nokia’s reconnects with advanced technology
Nokia’s hit some hard times in Mobile, especially in smart phones. This amazing sound and light show, literally ON the London skyline, helped the brand stand out and show off. And in the process, reach millions via online video.


7.      Coke makes happiness strike in the Philippines
Watch, cry, and see why Coke’s the world’s brand.


8.      And delivers happiness to Brazil!
Can you imagine actually being there?


9.      Nike gets past the lockout
What a brilliant way to connect with fans even when your endorsers are sidelined. What a great way to demonstrate your connection and heart for a sport!



Hotlinks for 12/20/2011

Spending on branded content to rise

Thursday, December 15, 2011

10 tech startups that wowed us



The market is stuffed with fascinating digital marketing startups doing everything you can think of, and a bunch of things you couldn't even think of. In this midst are a collection of outfits focused on solving your digital marketing problems. Find your problem below and check out the company focused on solving it.


How can I do more mobile advertising without all the creative hassle? With Celtra you can build amazing mobile rich media units lickety-split. Celtra's platform enables creative teams to make ads that do exactly what you want them to, but without the cost and complexity of finding mobile dev experts or versioning for all the various platforms. The platform easily integrates video and other rich formats with the stuff that makes mobile so effective -- location, time of day, multiple types of interactivity, and long-term engagement. Ads can run in-app and on the mobile web across top ad networks, premium publishers, and DSPs. A built-in analytics package gives you a broad range of stats across your entire campaign to prove performance and drive more effective optimization.
How can I get my marketing material translated quickly and efficiently? Cloudwords offers a first-of-its-kind technology platform and community of carefully vetted translators to get you up and in market quickly and efficiently. Brands post a project and receive proposals from translators in the community. You can check out their work, read and post ratings, and choose a vendor that fits the bill for you. Built-in project management capabilities make it easy to collaborate, track, and warehouse the localized content. Vetted translators, competitive bidding, and no more files with names like WebsiteCopy-German-Version27-FinalFinalFinal.doc.
How do I become part of passionate consumer conversations online? Amplify Social combines social, mobile, and online display in order to create high reach, high engagement brand interactions. Its core offering thus far is the Virtual Fan Network, which places brand messages within the context of sports discussions wherever they occur in digital media. Sports are unique in both the reach and depth of consumer interest that they inspire. The network offers its sports team and player clients a platform through which they can connect with their fans across digital media. Product marketing messages are integrated into and carried along with these highly portable discussions, providing the scale as well as the association benefits of working with sports brands.
How can I encourage more positive social recommendations for my brand? Zuberance offers a  platform that empowers brand fans to more easily rate, comment, and distribute their praise across the web. Zuberance starts with your CRM or other database, and then asks your passionate enthusiasts to tell their stories, make comments, or provide service ratings. From there, Zuberance gives the brand fans the opportunity to place their comments in one or more high-traffic review environments. Zuberance doesn't pay people for positive comments, so they preserve brand credibility as they help your fans spread the word and be an organic part of your brand marketing team.
How can I make my site direct buys more powerful and efficient? Legolas bills itself as the first audience futures marketplace, using a unique media sales platform to help brands and agencies buy audiences in advance from publishers they like and trust. Most brands buy some inventory site direct to capitalize on great audiences and custom solutions. But for pub direct, you generally had to choose ROS or context. Many brands want the premium association without the waste inherent in ROS or context. Use Legolas to set audience characteristics, frequency, budget, flighting, and a ceiling media price with platform guidance. Legolas estimates the available reach within the marketplace, and the buyer then pushes the specs to publishers. After publisher bidding, Legolas suggests the optimal plan that the buyer can adjust. Brands buy or manage through the platform without meetings, faxing, and unnecessary back and forth. Additionally, you can plan budgets, make adjustments, and review measurement.
How do I get more business from local search listings? Yext makes a local business's listings stand out by adding additional pieces of information so that consumers notice one listing over others and are more likely to convert. Using Yext, the business can manage multiple listing presences from a single venue, and even monitor online reputation across social media with email text alerts. With Yext, a business listing can be supplemented with a "verified" logo, offer promotions, an additional URL, photos, and business hours, and get tracking and reporting across social sites. Additionally, Yext optimizes listings for mobile search.
How do I drive better results from my e-commerce site? EyePredict is a company that uses predictive attention software based on neuroscience to dynamically arrange items on your pages for maximum results. Whole industries have been created to help physical stores plan layout and display assortment. In the digital front, great strides are being made. The EyePredict solution generates thousands of possible layouts and then selects the one that will maximize results. In contrast to eye tracking evaluations, which have limited scalability and require expert interpretation, EyePredict optimizes layouts automatically and delivers them seamlessly to the consumer while the page loads.

How can I get a great referral program for my brand up and running quickly and easily?
Everyone knows referral programs work, but most of us grimace at the amount of work they can take to implement and track. Extole promises to turn frowns upside-down. One service offering lets you custom brand your program and easily deliver rewards that encourage customers to tell your story to their friends. Extole delivers your message in Facebook, Twitter, email, and on blogs. It manages fulfillment by delivering the rewards of your choice -- custom gift cards, PayPal payments, or branded service credits. Extole also offers services to enable turnkey sweepstakes to grow your fanbase.
How do I get real experiential brand impact in social media? Social advertising not only needs to be compelling but it also needs to fit seamlessly into the flow of the game or any social activity. Why? Because you want your ad to be more than a speed bump on the way to "my farm." MediaBrix simplifies the creation, buying, measurement, and refinement of campaigns in social environments across a footprint of more than 500 million users globally -- almost 200 million in the U.S. Through the MediaBrix platform, marketers can target an audience, outsource creative development, book a campaign across multiple social venues, receive ongoing creative optimization, view consolidated reports, and gather actionable insights. The MediaBrix Social Flex solution is fully integrated into social experiences and offers compelling, sharable, high-impact experiences designed to create brand advocacy.
How can I simplify the process of planning, placing, and optimizing social network advertising? Adaptly offers an integrated platform for the purchase of social media advertising across communities like Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and StumbleUpon. Instead of using multiple self-service platforms, you use the Adapt.ly offering to make all your purchases across the platforms and ad formats. What's more, reporting is in real time, and in an integrated interface. No more staring at incongruous graphs and charts wondering what they mean. Optional auto optimization helps improve the effectiveness of your campaigns and extend those learnings across multiple communities.

Wednesday, December 14, 2011

Brand Social Grows Up



Lately there have been a lot of articles pointing to growing brand interest in social media measurement. Like all marketing activity, social is now being more thoroughly scrutinized to determine if it is making a significant business impact.

What is perhaps getting short shrift in that coverage is the massive shift taking place in HOW companies engage in social – where they are active, what they are doing, and how they are representing themselves in these critical environments. Which is definitely a good thing.

In my view, there have been three more or less distinct eras in brand social:
  • Social 1.0 – Primarily characterized by social media listening, analytics, and customer relations management. The common denominator was RESPONSE – processes through which companies could address issues and opportunities that customers made them aware of.
  • Social 2.0 – In this phase, companies sought through social to cost effectively reach consumers using social platforms with highly controlled messages. In essence, treating social as a media vehicle like Print or Radio. The theme here was BROADCASTING in different venues.
  • Social 3.0- This important new phase has brands proactively interacting with consumers, whether through becoming part of conversations or delivering messages designed to drive consumer input and evangelism. The theme here is PARTICIPATION.

In this third phase, the very nature of how a company is presenting itself has begun to change. Part of this is driven by the rise of Twitter as an important social outlet. Since Twitter is ultimately about content and news rather than “static messaging” and offers, brands have had to adapt their voices and stream of commentary to be more human, interesting, and surprising.

Whether on Twitter or in the new Facebook news streams, brand information needs to be at least as interesting as what our friends and colleagues are speaking about. Capturing and maintaining consumer interest requires a greater focus on the consumer and thinking about what THEY want, not what we think they want or “what they don’t know they want yet.”

In my view, the final difference between this social era and the earlier phases is that brands now seem to be more comfortable sharing control of messages with users, even though they are more likely to deviate from whatever is the core brand message. To put their own personal spin on why a brand is great or valuable or worth our time. 

Accompanying this is a change in the way ad campaigns “work” – a sort of blending between the classic one message/one format/one tagline approach that has always characterized online and the one-off-centric approach that has, for better or for worse, typified digital. Greater variation is essential to capturing and holding consumer attention, and nowhere is this more true than social.

The very nature and character of brand social is changing. And with it a recognition that social is not “media” so much as a marketing approach.

Hotlinks for 12/14/2011

Michelob launches Arnold Palmer spiked line extension

Tuesday, December 13, 2011

12 totally incorrect predictions for 2012


1.      Courtney Stodden will…sign a $7.8 million dollar contract with The Talbots.

2.      Sheldon and Amy will…conceive during October Sweeps.




3.      HBO Real Sex will…live up to its name.

4.      Adrien Brody will…choose The Dry Look.

5.      The Occupy Movement will…sign corporate sponsors.

6.      Nikki Minaj will… endorse Mitt Romney for President.

7.      iPhone 5 won’t… sell well.

8.      Fox will… focus on “hard news”.

9.      Fabio will… play Mr. Darcy.

10.   Calista Gingrich will…get a perm.

11.   Kim Kardashian will… tour the country advocating for girls’ self esteem.

12.   Posh will…do an infomercial for “natural look” makeup.

Hot Links for 12/13/2011

Unilever launches $6B global review
Another reorg for AOL

Sunday, December 11, 2011

A collection of Jonah Mowry responses

I first saw Jonah's video this afternoon, and have since been struck by how many people replied to his video with their own flash card vids. I thought I'd share some of them here. Can't seem to stop searching for them.

I suppose I had the usual amount of crap thrown at me as a kid. Nothing like these folks have been through. But I've certainly had times when I felt alone, lonely really, with a world coming at me from all directions. But I cannot imagine the pain that kids go through who are attacked so.

What is it in people that makes so many so able to hate? Is it a feeling that by hurting others, somehow their own status stays unthreatened? Does it make someone feel stronger to attack others who have been singled out for whatever reason?

I feel fortunate to live in a world where the people below were so moved as to send him video messages of support. I hope that it makes Jonah and the many other kids who share his pain feel less alone. That other kids -- and adults -- who are so horribly ostracized can see in these homemade videos some of the promise of how the world can and will get better for them.

That there are more good people and relationships than bad ones in their futures.

Apparently Jonah's life has taken a positive turn. That as a result of this effort, his school and the kids surrounding him have largely apologized, and are treating him better. That's magnificent. For some inexplicable reason, this seems to disappoint some people, who think he was lying about his pain. Ignoring the fact that he has so many scars from cutting himself to numb the pain.

I for one am very glad that Jonah did SOMETHING, and that that something helped improve his situation. Unfortunately, far too many kids don't see an improvement in their situation fast enough to prevent them from taking their own lives. These are kids. With "presents" so painful that they can no longer cope.

I am so happy that these wonderful videos made a difference in his life, and hope that they can make a difference in the lives of people who haven't yet found their voices.

Watch them. Watch them all.

Jonah's story seems to be ending well. For far too many kids, their stories end in wooden boxes and urns.

 











Jonah Mowry - Watch His AntiBullying Vid and then Friend Him at the link below

Friend Jonah here.

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Condom company sends FB msgs from your unborn kids.

Get this! The babies tell you NOT to conceive them!


Like a Good Neighbor, State Farm Ads Have Changed For the Better


When I started in the ad biz in 1987, the largest account at our agency was State Farm. For like…forever, State Farm had worked with what is now DDB Chicago to leverage its agents as a point of difference.

“Like a good neighbor, State Farm is there.” (Fun fact: Barry Manilow wrote the jingle!)

I didn’t work on State Farm. People down the hall did. But it was such a big account that we were all aware of what they were doing. Theirs was the ultimate “old school” approach. Of course, only hindsight allows me to call it “old school”. It was, at the time, “school,” because we’re talking 25 years ago.

(Cue sound effect of my tennis-balled walker sliding across linoleum. Squeeeeeeak!)

State Farm spent loads o’ cash on this effort. Which in addition to being developed by just one agency, had just one tagline. And one message. And one ad format. And one jingle.

It was an all-English campaign back then, and while the company was rather progressive (no pun intended) in terms of the number of African American agents it featured, the ads were in all other ways the very definition of cookie cutter. I am not saying it was “safe”vertising, but rumor has it that each ad came with a heaping tablespoon of Duke’s Original Mayonnaise.

The ads themselves were less about getting people to switch to State Farm than to convince the 50% or so of America that already had State Farm to stick with it. The ads focused on the agents, those “neighbors” that were available whenever you were in trouble.

They were like tiny whispers from your Mee-Maw. “Choose security.” “Keep making the riskfree choice.” “The quality choice.” That’s what you did in those days of yore. Found a message and spent like a sailor on leave to keep it in people’s consciousness.

How times have changed.

Today they have separate efforts for Hispanic, African American, and Asian targets. And there are several “Anglo” campaigns. The Millennial trial/switching focused campaign uses the tagline as a sort of abracadabra, It’s gotten significant buzz, and they turn what could be a “minus” (I have to call an agent) into a “plus” (I’m a VIP entitled to deal with a real person.)

The campaigns for the rest of us deliver a strong message about value – that good pricing can come WITH great service. Additionally, they do engaging digital marketing that’s as strong as anything in the category. This quirky vid is an example:


I experience several of these campaigns every day. The youth stuff when I get my Sheldon Cooper on via TBS, the mainstreams on sports, a radio campaign on discounts during drive time, and the Hispanic campaign on Univision soccer.

Despite this executional variety, or perhaps BECAUSE of it, these marketing streams cume up to a much stronger brand.

Last week during the Harbaughpalooza game, I saw a vignette ad set to the Cheers theme. Cheers – that venerable 80s show that defined real friendship. By airing this one-off execution as part of its multifaceted marketing effort, State Farm better connected to the vivid idea of being there when you need them.


In the ads of olden times, the State Farm agent sat at his or her small town knotty pine paneled office and spoke to camera. Now a State Farm office looks like a tech start-up. Back then the agent delivered the paraphrased value prop in words. Now many of the ads don’t even need V/O because the pictures are good enough to do the work.

State Farm is also breaking another old school rule – they acknowledge the existence of competitors despite being number one. Why? Because it would be patently absurd to pretend that we had never seen the morose caveman or the uberperky Flo. Today’s consumer values “real and genuine” over “leader branding.”

Of course this change at State Farm is connected to the rise of GEICO and Progressive – sales growth driven by their aggressive marketing efforts. Indeed, GEICO’s model probably helped State Farm be comfortable with all this message variety.

Competition does bear tasty fruit.

But in these times – of media fragmentation, multiculturalism, greater need for value, and stronger consumer “control” – State Farm’s approach appears to be a great example of “what works” today. I for one am glad that they were able to come so far – to recognize that “rules change” and adapt it to their unique brand.

I like Progressive’s Flo. And the Gecko. But using the Cheers song? That was mighty nifty. If it took breaking the old rules to make it happen, I am thrilled that the old advertising conventions lie shattered on the floor in Bloomington, IL.

(BTW I have absolutely nothing to do with State Farm ads. I just thought the example was strong.)

Today's links: 12/01/2011

Some interesting lessons from a social snafu at Virgin America

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

You can’t win the ground war when you “cover off” on social




These days there are few brands that fail to recognize the power of social media on their businesses. But it appears that many brand teams choose to outsource social media to minimally empowered internal or external teams instead of making a genuine commitment to listen, participate, and respond to social discussions online.

I’m not suggesting that assigning the role to experts is a bad decision. By identifying and compensating social media experts, it would appear that such brands can make the most of user and prospect discussions. Plus, brand leaders cannot spend their entire days watching twitter feeds or analytics tools. But the decision to “outsource” holds the danger that it will give brand leaders a false sense of confidence – that they have “handled” social without shifting their own thinking about the need for direct consumer involvement and interaction.

As a rule I detest military metaphors because they create both a false sense of us versus them and trivialize the heroic efforts of people being shot at with actual bullets. But consider this. The US felt it had covered off on the Vietnam War in the 1960s. Felt that with its vastly superior numbers and firepower, winning would be easily accomplished. What US policy failed to consider was what was actually happening in the war on the ground.

In social, far too many companies are throwing resources at social as a means of conquering public opinion. But the reality is that until you are a part of the activity you can’t understand what’s happening.

You can’t “cover off” on social. It requires deep, continued commitment to caring about what consumers say, feel, and suggest. Some outsourced resources are excellent at bringing the most salient information and ideas forward. Further, some companies are great at soliciting the input and recommendations delivered by such resources. And acting on them.

But this little plea is for the companies that still view social as a channel instead of as a marketing style. View social as another form of broadcast media.

Hey, reading occasional aggregated reports of social activity is, I suppose, better than not reading them. But failure to leverage both the richness and real time insight is tantamount to ignoring the consumer. In our new marketing environment, knowing what people are thinking and saying is being “on the ground.” We can’t put consumer interaction on autopilot. 

There are good reasons to hire experts to help manage the flow of information. But today, YOU YOURSELF playing a role in that information exchange is essential to being a successful leader.